Latex gloves are one the best ways to prevent the spread of disease available to healthcare workers.
Although the use of gloves has proven to be an effective, it has created a problem for both the healthcare workers and the patients they treat.
Latex is manufactured from a milky substance produced by rubber trees.
Many synthetic rubber products claim to be latex but they do not produce the protein that causes the allergic reaction.
The latex reaction is due to sensitivity to this specific latex protein.
It is unknown how much exposure to this protein is needed to produce an allergic reaction.
The more a person is exposed to the latex protein, the greater the risk they have of developing a latex allergy.
Latex allergy reactions vary.
Mild reactions are usually manifested in the form of redness, rash, itching or hives.
This reaction is called allergic contact dermatitis.
Most serious reactions include runny nose, sneezing, itchy eyes and scratchy throat.
Respiratory reactions such as wheezing, couching spells and trouble breathing have also been reported.
Very rarely anaphylactic shock has occurred.
Many latex gloves are treated with a powder to facilitate putting on the gloves.
The latex protein can then adhere to the powder.
When the gloves are removed this powder becomes airborne and can be breathed by not only the wearer but the patient as well.
Detecting latex allergies early is important in treating the allergy.
Reducing or eliminating exposure to latex is the best course of action in treating latex allergies and preventing long-term health problems.
Gloves manufactured from other materials are one option.
Medications to reduce symptoms, such as antihistamines, are a temporary solution.
If you have a latex allergy there are some important steps you should take.
Avoid contact with latex and any products that contain latex.
Inform all healthcare workers about your latex allergy.
Avoid being in any area where latex gloves are being removed so you do not accidentally inhale any airborne powder.
If your latex allergies are severe, wear a medical alert bracelet.
The most effective treatment for latex allergies is total avoidance.
Work with your employer or health care worker to make them aware of your allergy.
If you must wear latex gloves, make sure to wash your hands thoroughly and wipe down any surfaces where latex-containing powder might collect.
Encourage education about latex allergies for both employers and employees.
If you develop even a mild reaction, seek medical help to prevent further serious reactions.
Being educated is the most important step in preventing and treating allergic latex reactions.