More Information on Thyroid
Thyroid is a butterfly-shaped gland that is located beneath the skin, as well as muscles, at the neck's front portion under the thyroid cartilage.
The prime role of thyroid gland is to produce thyroid hormones, which in turn is inevitable for the effective bodily functions, as it not only helps for the regulation of metabolism function but also for the appropriate usage of body's energy.
However, if this gland does not function properly, it may sometimes lead to some conditions, which in turn is categorized into hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism, depending upon the level of its production of hormones or thyroxine.
Hypothyroidism, alternatively termed underactive thyroid, occurs when the thyroid gland cannot secrete enough hormones.
On the other hand, hyperthyroidism is a condition in which thyroid gland becomes overactive thus producing excess amount of hormones in the form of thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3).
Causes of Thyroid Diseases Thyroid problems can be caused due to a number of reasons.
The diseases and conditions such as Thyroiditis - a condition that causes the inflammation of the thyroid gland; Hashimoto's Thyroiditis - a disease that affect the immune system; Postpartum Thyroiditis - a temporary problem that affects women especially after giving birth; and iodine deficiency are reported to be some causes for hypothyroidism.
When it comes to hyperthyroidism, it is mostly associated with Graves' disease and excessive intake of drugs like Amiodarone and Lugol's solution.
Symptoms of Thyroid Diseases The symptoms of thyroid sicknesses are based on the type of thyroid diseases.
For instance, people with hypothyroid show symptoms like: Forgetfulness Weight gain Hoarse voice Intolerance to cold Coarse hair and skin Fatigue In the case of hyperthyroidism, the symptoms include: Tremor Muscle weakness Infrequent menstruation Sleep problems Vision problems Sensitive to heat Weight loss Enlarged thyroid gland Diagnosis and Treatment Since its symptoms are often confused with other diseases, thyroid problems' diagnosis is quite difficult.
One of the methods used to diagnose thyroid disease is thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) test.
The treatments available for thyroid conditions vary on the basis of the nature of thyroid diseases.
A drug namely levothyroxine is mostly used to treat hypothyroidism.
Likewise, treatment options for curing hyperthyroidism cover drug therapy, radioactive iodine treatment, and thyroid surgery.
The prime role of thyroid gland is to produce thyroid hormones, which in turn is inevitable for the effective bodily functions, as it not only helps for the regulation of metabolism function but also for the appropriate usage of body's energy.
However, if this gland does not function properly, it may sometimes lead to some conditions, which in turn is categorized into hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism, depending upon the level of its production of hormones or thyroxine.
Hypothyroidism, alternatively termed underactive thyroid, occurs when the thyroid gland cannot secrete enough hormones.
On the other hand, hyperthyroidism is a condition in which thyroid gland becomes overactive thus producing excess amount of hormones in the form of thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3).
Causes of Thyroid Diseases Thyroid problems can be caused due to a number of reasons.
The diseases and conditions such as Thyroiditis - a condition that causes the inflammation of the thyroid gland; Hashimoto's Thyroiditis - a disease that affect the immune system; Postpartum Thyroiditis - a temporary problem that affects women especially after giving birth; and iodine deficiency are reported to be some causes for hypothyroidism.
When it comes to hyperthyroidism, it is mostly associated with Graves' disease and excessive intake of drugs like Amiodarone and Lugol's solution.
Symptoms of Thyroid Diseases The symptoms of thyroid sicknesses are based on the type of thyroid diseases.
For instance, people with hypothyroid show symptoms like: Forgetfulness Weight gain Hoarse voice Intolerance to cold Coarse hair and skin Fatigue In the case of hyperthyroidism, the symptoms include: Tremor Muscle weakness Infrequent menstruation Sleep problems Vision problems Sensitive to heat Weight loss Enlarged thyroid gland Diagnosis and Treatment Since its symptoms are often confused with other diseases, thyroid problems' diagnosis is quite difficult.
One of the methods used to diagnose thyroid disease is thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) test.
The treatments available for thyroid conditions vary on the basis of the nature of thyroid diseases.
A drug namely levothyroxine is mostly used to treat hypothyroidism.
Likewise, treatment options for curing hyperthyroidism cover drug therapy, radioactive iodine treatment, and thyroid surgery.
Source...