According to the U.S Department of Health and Human Services, approximately 1 in 7 adults between the ages of 35 and 44 suffer from some form of gum disease. Even more seriously, an estimate of between 20% to 30% of adults have gum disease progressed enough to put them at risk of losing their teeth. With the advice of teeth implants in Arizona specialists, this article will take a closer look at what gum disease is, what signs to look out for and how to go about treating this oral health risk.

Gum Disease: What is it?

There are different stages and classifications of this disease. The most severe stage of this disease is periodontal disease. This disease is a result of plaque (a sticky white substance composed of food particles, mucus and bacteria) invading the small spaces between your gums and teeth. By allowing this build-up of plaque to worsen, your gums are at risk of becoming infected, which over time can lead to tooth loss, not to mention pain and the need for expensive treatment. An expert regarding dentures in Arizona informs that besides the damage gum disease exacts upon the mouth, this condition has been linked to other health conditions such as diabetes, heart disease, stroke, and premature births or low birthweight babies.

What are the Different Stages?

Gingivitis is the initial stage of gum disease. When presenting with gingivitis, your gums may become swollen, red and bleed easily. If caught in its earliest stages, daily flossing and brushing may treat gingivitis completely. However, teeth implants specialists in Arizona strongly recommend going to your dentist for a routine check-up. By treating gingivitis as soon as possible you will avoid the condition from progressing to periodontitis.

Periodontitis is the most serious stage of gum disease that can cause severe damage to the gums and supporting structures of the teeth. When presenting with periodontitis, your gums may pull away from your teeth creating pockets that breed bacteria and infections, eventually leading to tooth loss.

Signs and Symptoms

Although periodontitis will certainly cause pain, early gingivitis does not typically present with painful side-effects. This is why it is so important to be aware of what is going on in your mouth and to go for regular dental check-ups. A dentures expert in Arizona supplies a list of signs and symptoms to look out for:

Red and swollen gums

Sensitive gums or gums that bleed easily

Consistent bad breath

Tooth discoloration caused by the accumulation of plaque and tartar

Areas of gum that appear to be pulling back from the teeth

Experiencing pain when chewing

Sensitive teeth

Teeth that feel loose

Tooth loss

How Do You Treat It?

The treatment of gum disease will depend on the stage of gum disease you present with, however, the aim for any treatment will be to bring the infection under control and prevent additional harm. Your dentist may recommend scaling and root planing, prescribe you a course of medication or, for the most severe cases, to perform surgery and teeth replacement.