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4 Different Types of Physical Therapy

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More modern examples of physical therapy include early gymnastics in Europe and machines invented to treat gout and other ailments that cause the joints to stiffen. Today, there are sub-specialties of physical therapy that aim to target certain parts of the body or the different needs of people of different ages. This article will give you some insight into different types of physical therapy in Shelby, NC, and that are practiced around the world.

Neurological Therapy


The neurological area of physical therapy is geared towards people who have illnesses or have had some sort of trauma that affects their ability to speak, remember, and move. The most common reasons for seeking neurological therapy are Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's, an injury to the back, or a stroke. When patients go in for this type of therapy, they are generally working on being able to re-learn ideas and actions that they once knew. Therapy aids like flashcards, memory games, and language aids are common sights in the office of a neurological physical therapist.

Pediatric Therapy


This type of therapy is focused on the needs of young people, including toddlers, babies, and older children. If a child is born with a birth defect, it is important that they start training themselves to overcome any loss of motion or strength as young as possible. Because children grow so quickly and are capable of retaining lots of information, they can overcome trauma and other issues more easily than adults if they are given the proper care and direction soon afterwards. Pediatric physical therapy addresses these issues and incorporates in-depth knowledge of childhood development patterns, both neurological and physical, which is important because it is so divergent from the ways that adults respond to the environment and their therapy options.

Orthopedic Therapy


Orthopedic therapy is the largest category in terms of number of people who go into it each year and the variety of conditions that fall within the area. Orthopedic covers the muscles, joints, ligaments, and bones. Many sports injuries fall to orthopedic therapists. Football, basketball, hockey, and boxing often involve sustained injuries and repeated issues with these parts of the body. A therapist will work with an individual sports player to determine whether the weakness can be overcome with repeated stretches, strength training, and practiced movements. Many people who have surgery to correct problems with broken bones or sprains will see a physical therapist afterward to make sure that they get back to 100% functionality.

Cardiopulmonary Therapy


This type of therapy involves strengthening the endurance of the lungs, heart, and overall circulatory system. If someone has had a stroke or heart attack, their ability to walk, run, climb stairs, and do simple tasks might be seriously compromised. The goal of the therapy is to make it easier for an individual to live their daily life and recover independence.

All of this physical therapy in Shelby, NC, and elsewhere is used to help the body and the mind of people become more flexible and attuned to the needs of the individuals that have a condition or who have been injured. Physical therapists work to combat aging and degeneration in order to improve the overall condition of human life.
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