How to Dig a Gamefish Pond
- 1). Determine the size and location of your pond. Ensure the site above the floodplain and in a well-vegetated area. Avoid digging the pond near large trees, as the falling leaves in autumn can contaminate your pond. Whether your pond is fed with ground water, or if you plan to use well water, have the water tested to make sure it is suitable for aquatic life.
- 2). Check with local authorities and apply for permits, if necessary. Call to have a qualified inspector mark where any underground utility lines are buried before you dig. Do not dig before you complete these two steps. Once your site is ready for digging, test the soil. Ensure the soil has a clay content of at least 10 to 20 percent, because if it's less than 10 percent, it won't hold water well. Consider using a pond liner if the clay content is less than 10 percent. Soils with limestone, shale or sand and gravel should be avoided because they will allow seepage.
- 3). Mark the pond area with spray paint before you dig. Use the backhoe to dig the pond at least 10 to 15 feet deep. Start from the center of your desired location, then work outward. Place the excess soil in large piles. After digging is completed, use the backhoe to scoop the soil into a dump truck for removal.
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