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Cataract Surgery: Removing the Clouding of Eye's Natural Lens

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You are sure to get surprised if I tell you that India is home to around 12 million blind people of which 70 per cent is due to cataract. Just imagine! Cataract is the most common cause of blindness in people over 50 years of age. And, it is also one of the main causes of blindness in the world. Just imagine! In India alone, over 5 million cataract surgeries are carried out. It is to be noted that cataract is a clouding of the eye's natural lens. Symptoms include strong glare from lights and small light sources at nights, along with reduced acuity at low light levels.

During cataract surgery in India, eye surgeons remove the cloudy lens and replace the same with a synthetic lens. Usually an ophthalmologist carries out the surgery. Local anesthesia is used in the surgery. Success rates are quite encouraging as over 90 per cent of operations are successful.

Types of Cataract

• Age-related

• Congenital

• Secondary

• Traumatic Cataract

How is a Cataract Diagnosed?

• Visual Acuity Test

• Pupil Dilation

• Tonometry

How is it Treated?

The treatment is done through surgery. And, as far as timing of the surgery is concerned, a lot depends on the patient's visual needs. It is to be noted that the surgeon removes the cataract and then, replaces the same with artificial intraocular lenses.

After a cataract surgery in India, the patient can go home the same day. Mild pains, irritation, discharge of fluid and sticky eyelids are common things that one may experience for some time after the surgery. Just ensure that you stick to your post-operative meeting sessions with your doctor (if there are any).

Since there are several hospitals around, one should not face any difficulty in finding one for cataract surgery in India. However, one should also ensure that he is taking treatment from a reputed hospital which has done similar surgeries before and is equipped with all required equipment to carry out the surgery successfully.

It is advised to go for eye examination tests at regular intervals so that the disease can be discovered at an early stage. Also, don't overdo on your eyes. Implement healthy eye habits so that you can see for long, without any troubles.

Quick Bytes:

• Cataract is nothing but clouding of the eye's natural lenses

• The sufferer experiences loss of vision

• It is a common cause of blindness among people who are over 50 years of age

• Eye examination at regular intervals can detect eye-related problems at an early state

• Choose a reputed eye-institute for the complete eye care
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