Respiratory Dangers

• Ear, eye and nose protection is a must in all workshop situations.John Howard/Lifesize/Getty Images
  
  Unlike the days of old, many lathe operators use manmade and toxin-coated materials that can cause long-term respiratory issues. A reusable dust mask made from neoprene rubber or a plastic frame is commonly used to protect against breathing in fumes or dust from the lath project. A mask with an adjustable strap and replaceable cotton or gauze filter will fit tight against the face, and allow for multiple uses. Lathe operators who are working in poorly ventilated spaces should use an integrated respiration system. These systems come with a full helmet and protective face shields, along with a battery-operated, filtered air blower. Fresh air is blown into the face shield, while potentially dangerous toxins are kept out.
  
  

Eyesight Safety Issues

• Eye protection should be worn no matter how small the project.Chris Clinton/Lifesize/Getty Images
  
  With particles of waste flying off of the turning blanks, unprotected eyes can be punctured. Safety goggles are a must to protect both the eyes and the soft tissue surrounding the eyes. Hard molded or flexible goggles work best at protecting the complete area of the eyes. Make sure the lens of the goggles are made of strong Plexiglas, so if a large piece of scrap hits the goggle lens, it does not shatter and penetrate the eyes or surrounding area.
  
  

Skin Burns and Cuts

• Wearing a cloth or leather smock lowers personal cuts and burns.Michael Blann/Digital Vision/Getty Images
  
  Due to the speed of flying debris from the lathe project, it is wise to wear long-sleeve shirts and a lather shop apron. If available, a Turner's smock is the best protection. The smock comes down around the knees and works like a wrap-around smock. This is a great way to keep loose clothing from getting caught in the turning lathe project, plus it protects clothing from dust, tears and burns.
  
  

Potential Fire Hazards

• Excess sawdust or metal shavings can cause potential fire or personal hazards.Photos.com/Photos.com/Getty Images
  
  Lathe turning generates a high volume of waste and dust. Using a dust hood positioned directly behind the lathe project draws the majority of sawdust, debris or metal shavings into the dust collector. Commercial dust collecting systems can be purchased where most lathes are sold.
  
  

Lathe Safety Tips

• A clean, well organized shop helps eliminate all types of safety issues.Photodisc/Photodisc/Getty Images
  
  Do not wear loose clothes, jewelry or ties when operating a lathe. Make sure the lathe is properly grounded and on its own electrical circuit when possible. Ensure that there is adequate lighting for the lathe work. While working on the lathe project, concentrate on the work at hand and take frequent breaks to avoid fatigue. Keep the tool rest as close to the lathe project as possible without allowing it to touch the turning piece. Do not operate the lathe under the influence of medication or alcohol.