How to Teach Children With Learning Disabilities Before First Grade
- 1). Learn about the disability before starting any teaching program. Disabilities vary; the best teaching methods depend on the child's disability and needs. For example, a child with dyslexia will need help in reading and learning letters while a child with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder will require help in staying focused.
- 2). Put the child to bed at the same time every night and ensure the child is getting enough sleep. Some disabilities are made worse by lack of sleep. Keeping to a regular bedtime helps with focus during the day, according to helpguide.org.
- 3). Set up exercise activities. Exercise is especially helpful for children with hyperactivity, since it helps burn extra energy. Start teaching the child about topics in school when they finish exercise and their minds are the most alert and least prone to wandering.
- 4). By the preschool and kindergarten age, you should begin working on your child's specific learning problems. Parents should begin a child's education as soon as the child is able, starting with reading to the child while the child looks at the book and building up to the child reading alone.
- 5). Give directions slowly, step by step, to help the child focus on the instructions. Speaking too fast or giving multiple directions at the same time can result in confusion. Ask questions to clarify if the child understands; have her ask any questions she may have about the directions. This ensures the child understands what to do.
- 6). Work in small increments of time. For example, study reading skills, such as letters, for 15 minutes and then take a break. This avoids overwhelming the child's mind.
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