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Individual Voluntary Agreement

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A formal alternative that individuals can seek out instead of filing for bankruptcy is an individual voluntary arrangement.
This serves as a contract agreement that a person has with creditors and will also allow for some flexibility due to certain circumstances.
This can be composed of income, third party payments and also capital or simply a combination of all three.
During the course of the agreement the debtor will have enough funds left over in order to have essential expenses and they will also be able to arrange for a voluntary agreement.
That same individual may also want to take into consideration a management plan for their debt.
The process for an individual voluntary arrangement is started by the creditors meeting in order to go over and also give consideration to the proposal.
Often times the creditor will end up profiting more than they would if the individual had gone into bankruptcy.
Then once the proposal has been considered by the creditors they will take a vote based on the value.
The value for this is 75% and then the arrangement is approved.
A higher number of debtors that have large levels of debt will now turn to an organization that specializes in debt advice because they are given options that will give solutions other than bankruptcy through the use of the IVA.
Just because the IVA does offer an alternative solution to avoid bankruptcy this does not mean that they will be mutually exclusive.
Also, once a person has declared bankruptcy they can still give a proposal for an IVA.
If they are able to get an arrangement for the IVA before the bankruptcy has been filed they individual can apply for an annulment.
If it comes up after the fact of bankruptcy then an Official Receiver will then be in charge of the arrangement.
These arrangements, however, are extremely restricted.
This arrangement is referred to as a Fast Track Voluntary Arrangement and is only available in certain situations.
There are several advantages and disadvantages to seeking an individual voluntary arrangement and it is in the best interest of the individual to seek professional advice when seeking this arrangement.
The first is the fact that this is viewed as a stigma but this is now no longer true based on the fact that these agreements are private between the debtor and the creditor and these are also not advertised in the newspaper any longer.
If an IVA is based off on income of the individual, it can last for 5 years.
An individual must also bear in mind that their credit rating may suffer.
An IVA can stay on the debtor's credit for 6 years after the file date.
And the last factor is the fee that is associated with these individual voluntary arrangements.
In conclusion, though there are downsides of opting for IVA, but still it remains much more advantageous than to file a bankruptcy.
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