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Overview of Acne

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ACNE Greasy skin with blackheads, pus-filled spots and red lumps - these are some of the characteristics of acne, also commonly known as pimples.
Acne is a common skin disorder that affects over 100 million people worldwide.
It occurs when pores of the skin become clogged with naturally occurring body oil called 'sebum', dead skin cells and bacteria.
" Acne is not curable but can be prevent with proper acne treatment.
Acne can develop at any age; it usually begins at puberty and worsens during adolescence.
Nearly 85% of the people develop it between the ages of 12 -25 years of age.
Acne is so common that it's considered a normal part of growing from a kid to an adult.
But knowing that doesn't make it easier when you look in the mirror and see a big pimple on your chin! The good news is that learning about acne and getting the right acne treatment can help you feel better about your face.
WHAT IS ACNE? Acne is a skin condition that shows up as different types of bumps.
They include whiteheads, blackheads, red bumps (pimples), and bumps that are filled with pus (cysts).
What causes these annoying bumps? Well, your skin is covered with tiny holes called hair follicles, or pores.
Pores contain sebaceous (say: suh-bay-shus) glands (also called oil glands) that make sebum (say: see-bum), an oil that moistens your hair and skin.
Most of the time the glands make the right amount of sebum, and the pores are fine.
But sometimes a pore gets clogged up with too much sebum, dead skin cells, and germs called bacteria.
This can cause acne.
If a pore gets clogged up, closes, and bulges out from the skin, that's a whitehead.
If a pore clogs up but stays open, the top surface can get dark and you're left with a blackhead.
Sometimes the walls of the pore are broken, allowing sebum, bacteria, and dead skin cells to get under the skin.
This causes a small, red infection called a pimple.
Clogged-up pores that open up deep in the skin can lead to bigger infections known as cysts.
WHAT CAUSES ACNE? o Male hormones A lot of kids and teens get a type of acne called acne vulgaris.
It usually appears on the face, neck, shoulders, upper back, and chest.
Teens and kids get acne because of the hormone changes that come with puberty.
As you grow up and your body begins to develop, these hormones stimulate the sebaceous glands to make more sebum, and the glands can become overactive.
When there is too much sebum, that oil clogs the pores and leads to acne.
o Menstruation Many women have acne in a mild form just prior to their monthly periods.
When the oestrogen levels are low.
o Steroids People who take steroids may get acne spots o Skin bacteria After puberty, the skin on the face and upper trunk, with or without acne, contain bacteria.
The most important bacteria in acne are called propiomibacterium acnes.
They get into the duct of the grease glands where they make chemicals that eventually escape into the deeper parts of the skin and cause more inflammation.
This does not mean that acne is infective; it is not.
Sometimes acne persists into the late teens, twenties and rarely into the thirties.
It is no joke if it does as acne treatment for adults is more difficult.
OVER THE COUNTER ACNE TREATMENT Many lotions and creams are sold at drugstores to help treat acne.
You can try different ones to see which helps.
Products with benzoyl peroxide or salicylic acid in them are usually pretty helpful for treating acne.
Benzoyl peroxide kills the bacteria that can lead to acne and it also can reduce swelling (puffiness) of pimples.
Salicylic acid is another acne-fighting ingredient.
It causes skin to dry out and peel, which can help get rid of pimples, too.
When you use a product for acne, be sure to follow the directions exactly.
Don't use more than you're supposed to because it can make your skin very red and very dry.
It's also good to try just a little bit at first to be sure that you're not allergic to the product.
Don't give up if you don't see results the next day.
Acne treatment medicine can take weeks or months to work.
For more information about acne and acne treatment, please visit http://www.
acnetreatmentroom.
com
Source...
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