History

• According to Catholic scholar Herbert Thurston, the evidence suggests Christians used Paschal candles as long ago as the fourth century. This dates it long before the Church split into West (Catholic) and East (Orthodox), although only Catholic and Protestant churches use the Paschal candle today.
  
  

Meaning

• The word "Paschal" means "Passover," which Christians use to refer to Easter, when the candle is lighted. The flame symbolizes Jesus Christ as the "Light of the World." Churches bring out the Paschal candle for other services during the year, such as baptisms and funerals.
  
  

Features

• The candle often has a tall ornamental stand to make it visible to the whole congregation. The makers often inscribe a cross and the Greek letters "alpha" and "omega" into the candle, representing A and Z--Christ as the beginning and end of all things. Priests may insert incense grains to represent the wounds of Christ.