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Asthma in Children-Treatment Overview

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Asthma in Children-Treatment Overview

Asthma in Children - Treatment Overview


Asthma in Children Guide


Go to checkups


Your child needs to monitor his or her asthma and have regular checkups to keep asthma under control and to ensure the right treatment. The frequency of checkups depends on how your child's asthma is classified.

Control triggers


Being around triggers increases symptoms. Try to avoid situations that expose your child to irritants (such as smoke or air pollution) or substances (such as animal dander) to which he or she may be allergic. Using an air filter machine in your house reduces smoke and other particles in the air, which can help prevent asthma symptoms in children.9
Asthma: Identifying Your Triggers

Check peak flow if your doctor recommends it


It is easy to underestimate the severity of your child's symptoms. You may not notice them until his or her lungs are functioning at 50% of the personal best peak expiratory flow (PEF).

Measuring PEF is a way to keep track of asthma symptoms at home. It can help you and your child know when lung function is becoming worse before it drops to a dangerously low level. This is done with a peak flow meter.
Asthma: Measuring Peak Flow

Get help for special concerns


Special things to think about in treating asthma include:
  • Managing exercise-induced asthma. Exercise often causes asthma symptoms. Steps you and your child can take to reduce the risk of this include using medicine immediately before exercising.
  • Managing asthma before surgery. Children with moderate to severe asthma are at higher risk of having problems during and after surgery than children who do not have asthma. Before any surgery is done, make sure your child's surgeon knows that your child has asthma.
  • Taking care of other health problems. If your child also has other health problems, such as inflammation and infection of the sinuses (sinusitis) or gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), he or she will need treatment for those conditions.

Know what to do if asthma gets worse


If your child's asthma is not improving, talk with your doctor and:
  • Review your child's asthma diary to see if he or she has a new or previously unidentified trigger, such as animal dander. Talk to your doctor about how best to avoid triggers.
  • Review your child's medicines to be sure he or she is using the right ones and using them correctly.
  • Review your child's asthma action plan to be sure it is still right for his or her condition.
  • Find out whether your child has a condition with symptoms similar to asthma, such as sinusitis.

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