Antidepressant drug, Paxil (generic name, Paroxetine), is prescribed to patients who suffer a range of mood and mental disorders.  These disorders include: social anxiety disorder, major depressive disorder, panic disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and generalized anxiety disorder.  Paxil is a highly popular drug since its inception by GlaxoSmithKline in 1992.   Nevertheless, several allegations have been made against the manufacturer claiming that Paxil causes severe side effects among users and that it also causes birth defects like Paxil spina bifida among infants of pregnant Paxil users.

Spina bifida may be a permanent incapacity. Surgery will typically correct the spinal openings, however there's no known cure of the condition. Babies born with this developmental congenital disorder would force constant medical care to agitate connected problems like bone and muscle issues and kidney and bladder issues. Additionally, crutches, braces and alternative mobility aids are necessary relying upon the severity of the defect.  Classified under drug type, Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor (SSRI), Paxil works by inhibiting reabsorption and regulating serotonin levels in the brain.   This in turn, would lessen a person's tendency to be depressed.  Most medications warns users of potential side effects and Paxil users have reported of experiencing several.

The common side effects of Paxil are:

•           Weakness

•           Weight gain

•           Sexual dysfunction

•           Drowsiness

•           Anxiety/nervousness

•           Insomnia

•           Constipation/diarrhea

•           Dry mouth

•           Headache

Experts say that the frequency of these symptoms decrease as the user stays on the medication for a prolonged time.  However, if they still persist, it is best that you speak with your doctor and perhaps venture to discuss other drug therapy options.  The above mentioned are the more common side effects, you should call a doctor right away if you experience the more serious side effects mentioned below:

•           Agitation

•           Impulsiveness

•           Tremors

•           Memory problems

•           Hyperacidity

There are also some extremely rare side effects associated with Paxil and paroxetine.  When these symptoms are experienced, one should call medical help right away:

•           Seizures

•           Allergic reactions

•           Confusion

•           Hallucinations

•           Abnormal heart rate

•           Fainting

•           Suicidal thoughts

 The FDA recommends that doctors refrain from prescribing Paxil to pregnant women as studies indicated that this medication could potentially cause birth defects in newborns. Even those who are not pregnant reported of side effects which make this drug even more risky for pregnant patients.  Should you decide to take Paxil or even stop its use, it is always recommended that you should consult with a highly professional doctor about it.