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Choosing the Proper Lighting For Reef Aquariums is Critical For a Thriving Reef Aquarium System

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Having the proper lighting for reef aquariums has been a debate that is as old as the hobby itself.
Everyone seems to have an opinion on what the best lighting is.
Often times they are basing this opinion on their own set up.
Probably the most important factor when picking your reef tank lighting is to have your mind made up as to what kind of corals you want to keep in your reef aquarium.
This is a step that many new saltwater enthusiasts miss.
Instead many set up their mini reef systems based off the opinion of others or what they think they may need and then only later discover that the reef tank lighting they bought will not support the types of corals they like.
Or worse yet be to powerful for the coral they like.
This will end up costing the person more money to get their set up right.
Types Of Reef Tank Lighting For Different Corals Soft Corals- Many soft corals will do well under power compact lighting, T-5 lighting and 175 watt metal halide bulbs.
There are however some species of leathers that need bright lighting so keep that in mind if you want a tank full of soft corals.
Some soft coral like mushroom polyps actually thrive in lower light and some of the brighter systems may cause them to not fully open.
Large Polyped Corals- LPS corals are common in the hobby and also have a wide range of lighting requirements, as a rule of thumb many can do just fine under power compacts,T-5 lighting and 175 watt metal halide bulbs.
If you are interested in this type of coral research the lighting requirements for the type you like and choose your lighting from there.
SPS and Clams- Small polyped stony corals and clams are gaining more popularity as the hobby improves.
Once thought impossible to keep alive many people are now growing these and selling or trading them.
This type of coral will demand the most intense lighting you can afford.
Many will do well under 250 watt metal halides but some may actually require 400 watt bulbs in order to keep their color and grow well.
When choosing proper proper lighting for reef aquariums keep in mind that each lighting system also has its own positives and negatives that may also affect your final coral decision.
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