The Effects of Humidity on NiCd Batteries
- The amount of humidity, which is the percentage of water vapor contained in air, accelerates a NiCd batteries self-discharge rate. All NiCd batteries self-discharge over time, but the higher the percentage humidity the faster the battery will go dead.
- If you combine humidity and heat you can expect a NiCd battery to possibly go dead inside one month. NiCd batteries exposed to a temperature higher than about 80F discharge quickly; the higher the temperature the quicker the discharge so even if the humidity isn't too high your battery will go dead.
- Dry environments where the humidity level is less than 50 percent slows the self-discharge rate of a NiCd battery. In the correct humidity conditions, an NiCd battery will still power an electrical device even if it's stored unused for a year.
- With humidity below 20 percent and the temperature below 40F, a stored and charged battery will retain its charge even longer. Storing the battery in a dark place assists even more. A battery stored under these conditions will retain its original chemical composition inside the cell.
Self-Discharge
Temperature
Low Humidity
Effect 4
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