IFLUTD

• Idiopathic lower urinary tract disease is a disorder where diagnostic tests are inconclusive. This condition is very similar to the human condition of interstitial cystitis, according to Cat Connection. For humans, the condition may be triggered by an event that is psychologically stressful. This may also be the case for cats. Cat Connection indicates that a study showed environment or weather changes have been shown to be related to the development of idiopathic lower urinary tract disease. In most cases, the condition resolves on its own.
  
  

Infections

• Urinary tract infections can be caused by fungus, bacteria, parasites or viruses. This condition is more common in cats over the age of 10. They are diagnosed by a urinalysis, and treated with antibiotics, antifungal or other appropriate medications according to the type of infection.
  
  

Urinary Stones

• Urinary stones of magnesium ammonium phosphate or calcium oxalate can form in your cat's urinary tract. Stones are diagnosed through x-rays. Cat Connection indicates that the majority of commercial cat foods limit the amount of magnesium to reduce the incidence of urinary stones. Although diet can help dissolve some stones, surgery is often necessary. Changes to the cat's diet can prevent additional stones from forming.
  
  

Obstruction

• Urethral obstruction is a partial or complete blockage of the urethra, which is a life-threatening condition. It is more common in males. Obstruction can be the result of uroliths or urethral plugs, a soft, mucus-like material. Diet, physical inactivity, stress, urine pH, urine retention, decreased intake of water and infections can all contribute to the formation of uroliths and urethral plugs. Symptoms are initially the same as for any other type of lower urinary tract disease, but it worsen in time. This condition requires immediate medical care. It is treated by catheterization. Depending on the condition of the cat, other treatment, such as intravenous fluids to hydrate and restore electrolyte balance, may be necessary. In some cases surgery may be necessary.
  
  

Considerations

• Most cats that have been diagnosed with lower urinary tract disease will not have recurrences. However, some will have frequent problems including formation of additional uroliths, obstruction and inflammation of the bladder. Prevention measures include a proper diet, providing fresh water and keeping litter boxes clean to prevent them from holding their urine. Prompt medical attention is important if your cat is have difficulty urinating.