Many people don't know this, but many university studies as well as real life experience and reports show that using bear pepper spray is a better deterrent against bears than firearms.
The problem is, many people who even know this don't know how to properly use it.
There really is no excuse for this.
If you are going to be outdoors in territories where bears are known to meet humans then you have to know the right way to use bear spray.
First of air, bear spray is not like a bug spray.
Don't spray it on other people to keep bears away.
It doesn't work - you'll just hurt people badly and make them smell like pepper.
Bear spray is an aerosol that is to be used when a bear is getting too close or actually charging.
Bear spray can go from 15 to 30 feet and is the equivalent of super mace.
Bears' sense of smell is literally thousands of times better than humans, meaning they are that much more sensitive to a mace attack.
When hiking the ideal situation is to actually carry the bear spray in your hand, but a holster is also an acceptable way to carry it.
Never put the spray in a backpack or in any place where it will be hard to get to in a worst case scenario of a bear attack.
The best defense is prevention.
Bear attacks can be easily avoided mos of the time by simply making noise, paying attention to your surroundings, and staying in groups.
If you actually come face to face with a bear, try slowly backing away and acting submissive.
If the bear charges, or even just comes forward aggressively, aim and let loose with the bear spray.
Studies show over 95% of the time this will send the bear sprinting in the other direction.
Be certain you know how to use your bear spray properly, and always have extra cans on hand just in case.
Do this and you're likely to remain safe and happy with any outdoors experience.