Poison Ivy, Oak, or Sumac Treatment

In this article

• Call 911 if the person has:
• 1. Wash Exposed Area
• 2. Remove Contaminated Clothing
• 3. Ease Itching and Discomfort
• 4. When to See a Doctor
• 5. Follow Up

Call 911 if the person has:

• Trouble swallowing or breathing
• Swelling, especially near the eyes or on the face

• Trouble swallowing or breathing
• Swelling, especially near the eyes or on the face

1. Wash Exposed Area

• Wash with warm soap and water.

• Washing within 10 minutes can significantly reduce the chance of an allergic reaction.

2. Remove Contaminated Clothing

• Plant oil can continue to spread from clothing and shoes.

3. Ease Itching and Discomfort

• Apply cool compresses for 15 to 30 minutes at a time.

• Avoid topical antihistamines, anesthetics like benzocaine, and antibiotic ointments, all of which may make skin more sensitive.

• Have the person take oatmeal baths.

• Apply calamine lotion.

• If itchiness makes sleep difficult, give an oral antihistamine.

4. When to See a Doctor

• Get medical help if rash covers a large part of the person's body, or if the person has blisters or can't sleep.

5. Follow Up

• Symptoms usually go away within a week or two.

• Wash contaminated clothing to avoid exposure to oil.

• If serious rash persists, call a doctor.