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What are HMO Providers?

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HMO stands for Health Maintenance Organization. HMO providers refer to the types of health care –plans that are found in the United States. These plans however are different from the traditional health coverage being offered by insurance companies as it set out guidelines to which the doctors and physicians can operate and follow. Thus, it can be said that HMO providers can help people get lesser costs when it comes to health maintenance with limitations too as to the treatments which are available. Choosing the best HMO provider gives an advantage since it will not only cover an employee or a beneficiary but can also include the whole family as well.

HMO started in the early part of the 20th century. During this time, companies started offering their employees with prepaid medical health care programs. Oftentimes, cost are already deducted in their salary. The companies took care of the health of their employees and have them treated under the program. The employees were able to enjoy health benefits according to what are provided in the program. However, in the late 1960's and 1970's, HMO begun to decrease drastically so that the government of the US made a move to cement the system to the whole American medical universe by passing the HMO Act in 1973. There are two reasons why HMO providers offer lesser costs for their members. Firstly, because they have members amounting to hundreds and even thousands, they can confidently negotiate with specific health care providers to avail of wider health benefits in lower price. Lastly, HMO providers also see to it that the treatments they have provided are only those which are common and necessary. They tend to set aside treatments and procedures that only few can avail of. This is why if you are member of an HMO provider, there are times when you are stuck with a diseases which needs a specialist. The HMO provider can only act as a guide on what to do and whom to approach.

When you join an HMO provider, one of the primary things that you need to do is to choose a primary care physician. This physician is the one who will determine if a patient can avail of the treatments of the provider or he or she needs a specialist. This doctor then acts as an agent of the HMO provider. If the doctor learns that the treatment that patient needs is not available in the HMO provider, then he can refer the patient to a specialist who can appropriately answer the questions of a patient. These primary care physicians can even make primary examinations and procedure which are deemed necessary to alleviate the patient's suffering.

Choosing an HMO provider is especially crucial for managers or company heads since they hold the health care future of their employees. Considerations must be taken to be able to get the best benefits. Questions like how much is charged per month by the HMO provider and what are the health care services which are available are necessary. In addition to that, having a background check of these HMO providers through comments and feedbacks of current members can help in determining which among the many can be selected to serve as the company's HMO provider. 
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