Medications for Edema

• According to the Mayo Clinic, Edema can be treated by taking diuretics, which boost the kidney's sodium output. Medications used to treat this condition include furosemide and spironolactone. However, people who are pregnant shouldn't use these medications.
  
  

Reduce Sodium Intake

• Talk with your doctor about limiting the amount of sodium consumed. Stay away from frozen foods, which contain high-sodium preservatives. When eating out, check the restaurant's website ahead of time for nutrition facts to help avoid these foods.
  
  

Avoid Extreme Weather

• Hot tubs, hot showers and exposure to high temperatures can aggravate edema. Cold temperatures are also bad for this condition, so make sure to avoid extreme weather conditions until you've recovered from this condition.
  
  

When to Call a Doctor

• According to the Mayo Clinic, if your skin becomes swollen or the abdominal area begins to swell, contact a doctor immediately. Shortness of breath and pain in the chest are symptoms that may indicate a life-threatening complication. Visit the emergency room immediately if you have these symptoms.