Though acid reflux disease is among the most widespread condition that the adult population is suffering from, it remains mostly vague to many.
This complicated condition that basically disturbs the digestive tract is commonly indicated by heartburn which is the burning sensation felt in the chest because of the inflammation of the esophagus that lies close to the heart, thus the name.
But unknown to others, one can already be a victim of acid reflux disorder without having to experience heartburn.
There may also surface seemingly separate symptoms of other illnesses but what you may not know is that you are already suffering from acid reflux disorder.
Acid reflux disorder arises from the weakening of a specially designed muscle adjoining the tube-like esophagus and the stomach known as the lower esophageal sphincter or LES.
The LES is what moderates the entrance of food from the esophagus to the stomach, opening up whenever something is swallowed.
A dysfunctional or weak LES would easily permit the regurgitation of the digestive acid and enzymes into the esophagus.
And unlike the stomach with its protective features, the esophagus will then be exposed to irritation and damage.
When the esophagus becomes irritated, different types of signs and symptoms may arise varying from one patient to the other.
Aside from heartburn, some of the most common symptoms of acid reflux disorder include further regurgitation indicated by the acidic or sour taste in the mouth, nausea and/or vomiting, a seemingly persistent lump in the throat, coughing, and bad breathe.
In rare and serious cases a person suffering from acid reflux disorder may even vomit blood, and this should immediately be brought the attention of a doctor.
The effects of acid reflux disorder vary widely from common discomforts to long-term damage that may even bring rise to other severe illnesses.
Because of the closeness in terms of anatomical location and functions of the digestive system to the respiratory system, respiratory problems such as further symptoms of asthma, sinusitis and dry cough may be caused by the disorder.
Aside from the damage in the esophagus, the regurgitation may reach the throat and even the mouth that may result to the erosion of the lining of the throat and even the teeth.
This recurring disorder may affect the esophagus by wearing out its outermost covering making the passage narrower.
This medical state is known as esophagitis that may turn into ulcers.
Long-term exposure to acid reflux may cause the cells in the esophageal walls to become discolored and deformed.
This signs are indications of Barret's Esophagus which adds on to the risk of the patient acquiring cancer.