Definition Of Probation In California

• In California, criminal defendants are often given the option of serving a probation term as part of their sentence. According to California Penal Code Section 1210.1, conditions of probation may include but are not limited to: periodic drug testing, mandatory completion of a drug treatment program, counseling, and community service.
  
  

Formal Probation

• Being placed under formal probation in California means that you are required to register with your county's Adult Probation Department and meet with your probation officer on a regular basis. You will probably have to submit to periodic and random drug testing and will be asked to describe your activities since your last meeting.
  
  

Informal Probation

• An informal probation sentence in California means that although you are not required to meet with a probation officer, you may still have to submit to drug testing and other conditions of your probation until your probation sentence ends.
  
  

ISS vs. ESS

• When it comes to the definition of probation in California, understanding the difference between ISS and ESS is crucial. ESS stands for execution of sentence suspended, which means that people who violate the terms of their probation must return to jail to serve out the rest of their original sentence. ISS stands for imposition of sentence suspended, which means that if you violate probation, you may be sentenced and required to serve out the rest of your sentence in jail, or the terms of your probation may be modified, depending on the severity of the violation.
  
  

Considerations

• Criminal defendants in California have the right to accept or reject their probation sentence and may elect to serve their full jail term instead if they so choose. If you have been convicted of a criminal offense, you should consult your attorney before deciding to reject or accept the probation terms offered by the judge in your case.