Overview of the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971
- A pregnancy can be terminated if the fetus is less than 12 weeks old, with the recommendation of one medical practitioner. Additionally, if a pregnancy is between 12 and 20 weeks, it can be terminated only under the recommendation of two medical practitioners.
- A pregnancy can only be terminated if its continuation will cause physical or mental harm to the mother or if the child will be born with physical or mental abnormalities.
- A pregnancy resulting from rape is deemed to cause severe mental anguish and is grounds for termination. Also, a pregnancy resulting from the failure of any birth control device is grounds for termination.
- The pregnancy of a woman under the age of 18 or of a mentally ill woman will not be terminated without consent of her legal guardian. The Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act does not extend to the states of Jammu and Kashmir.
- A pregnancy can only be terminated in a hospital established by the government or a place approved for the purpose by the government.
Time Frame
Conditions
Conditions of Mental Hardship
Exceptions
Acceptable Locations
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