When a person is considering bankruptcy and they have made the decision to file bankruptcy it is not uncommon for them to ask the question, If I cant afford to pay my debt, what can I expect to happen now?

One of the hallmarks and the actual starting points for bankruptcy is to actually stopping paying your debts. Those debts that you intend to discharge in bankruptcy, you need to stop paying them. The reason being is that bankruptcy has what they call a preference code.

What that means in practical terms is, for example, I really like Macys. And I always pay on my Macys card every month. But I just cannot pay on my Visa. Its just too expensive for me. So I stopped paying on that.

Now Im considering bankruptcy, and the bankruptcy court looks back 90 days and says, Well, what creditors were you paying and what creditors werent you paying? In the bankruptcy courts opinion, those moneys that I was paying to Macys, that $30 payment I was making monthly, actually should have gone to all of my creditors.

The bankruptcy court, will look back and the trustee will say, Ms. Smith, give us back that $30 so we can distribute it.

So a very good rule of thumb is to stop paying within 90 days of filing your bankruptcy.

Most people are really bothered because, of course, the last thing they want to do is file bankruptcy. Their greatest concern is how can I pay this debt.

We advise this because this will make their bankruptcy go so much better. But if they are considering not paying and theyre not really in a position to file bankruptcy and there are a few other things going on, this is what you could expect in the credit collection process.

The original creditor will call you. They can call your family. They can call anything that was placed on the original credit application. So they can call your place of employment and they can call as often as they want. Now they will do that for about 60 to 90 days trying to get you to pay something. That will go on.

After 90 days, typically what will happen is the account will be sold to a debt collector, someone who actually buys debt. They also have the same rights to contact you. If they dont get anywhere with those attempts, about 180 days after, you can expect to get a law suit.

Now in practical terms it usually needs to be a debt of a few thousand dollars. We dont typically see law suits for less than $1000. But we do see a fair amount of law suits at about $2000 and above.

The reason theyre going to be suing you is because they want to garnishee your wages. They want to place a lien on your house. Of course, it has to have equity for that to work for them. And also they can hit your checking account.

When youre doing direct deposit, bear in mind that, if youre being sued, thats an avenue for them to take money from you.

Once the law suit is filed, of course, theyre going to seek judgment to do the things that I just talked about.

Thats what you can expect when you have stopped paying your credit cards and a fair amount of time has gone by.

You have to remember its a rather lengthy process. Its at least six months or longer from when youve stopped if you would even anticipate receiving a judgment.

Now there are some things that you could do to stop creditors from contacting you. Of course, the one that we like the most and we think is the most effective, obviously without fail, is bankruptcy. For some reason people, actually being in collections helps them qualify for bankruptcy.

We saw a client in the past who, once she had been garnisheed, she then did qualify for bankruptcy. What that means to her is shell be discharging $200,000 worth of debt. Now she just needs one garnishment to fall into the bankruptcy category of a chapter 7. That will lower her income to get her there.

Its a painful process to be garnisheed. But on the other hand, if it allows you to qualify for chapter 7, then its a great payoff.

Those are some of the things that you can expect with debt collectors and the process that you can expect in Arizona.