Form a Reading Circle

• Communication skills can be developed while the book is still being read. We normally think of discussions as a reflection on the book as a whole, but a reading circle is a good way to promote better understanding as you go along. This can work for adults or kids, and involves assigning different roles to people. While everyone reads at the same time, one person is appointed the "Vocabulary Chief," and answers any questions about word definitions. Another can be the "Continuity Queen," and address any occurrences or character names that another has forgotten. Be creative, and make the experience fun and lighthearted.
  
  

Discuss Books in a Comfortable, Relaxed Setting

• Classroom discussions about literature can be held in a circle on the floor, leaning against pillows. Book club discussions can be in someone's living room. The ideas should flow freely, and everyone needs to feel comfortable and at home. As you talk about the book, make the discussion personal. Use positive language, even if you have a critical eye toward the story. Compare the characters to people you have known. Talk about the hopes, dreams and fears of the protagonist. Each person can choose which character or event they related to most. No critiques of your friends or classmates should be allowed; talk about how the story affected you.
  
  

See the Movie or Play

• Go to the local theater and see a production or film of the book you've selected. It's not always possible, but don't fear that it lessens the experience of the reader. Decide whether to go before or after reading the book, according to what the group thinks. This process provides a wonderful way to compare and contrast every aspect of the work you're reading. You can discuss what is different about the characters in look, mannerisms and dialogue. If plot points were changed, discuss whether or not this weakened the story. Most importantly, were they able to capture everything about the book in two hours?
  
  

Visit Author's Website to See if He's on Tour

• Watch for listings of book readings and signings at local bookstores and libraries. There isn't a better way to talk about literature than with the actual source. It's surprising how many readings are not well attended, and there may be plenty of room for your group or class to attend, and for free. Prepare questions for the author in advance. The stories they tell you about the writing process and what they feel personally about the book can be invaluable. Their words to you can make the writing in the book literally lift off the page. You will have plenty to discuss after you've spoken to the author one-on-one.
  
  

Nonfiction Does Not Mean "True"

• Keep your discussion on course by easing away from the idea that "truth" is preeminent. Many book discussions are of fiction, but when reading nonfiction, don't automatically assume the author wrote the "truth." Nonfiction is literature, just like all books. It just isn't a novel or fiction short story. Use your personal knowledge and experience to analyze nonfiction just as you have fiction. Was it realistic? Did you find anything far-fetched? Communication flows more smoothly when we keep in mind that an imperfect human hand wrote the words.