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Younger Age at First Drink, Higher Odds for Problem Drinking: Study

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Younger Age at First Drink, Higher Odds for Problem Drinking: Study

Earlier First Drink, Higher Problem Drinking Risk


How soon teen gets drunk after trying first drink also raises risk, researchers report

TUESDAY, Sept. 23, 2014 (HealthDay News) -- Both drinking and getting drunk at an early age are key risk factors for alcohol abuse by high school students, a new study suggests.

The conclusions, based on a survey of high school students who drink, could help expand alcohol-prevention efforts aimed at teens to include those who already drink, to stop them from becoming binge drinkers, the researchers suggested.

"Efforts to distinguish between age of first alcohol use and progression to first heavy use as risk factors for heavy drinking have important implications for prevention efforts," William Corbin, director of clinical training in the psychology department at Arizona State University, said in a news release.

"If age of any use is the primary risk factor, our efforts should be primarily focused on preventing initiation of any use," Corbin said. "If, however, age of first intoxication -- or delay from first use to first intoxication -- is a unique risk factor above and beyond age of first use, prevention efforts should also target those who have already begun drinking in an effort to prevent the transition to heavy drinking."

For the study, published online in the October issue of Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research, the researchers examined the risk associated with the age that high school students started drinking as well as the time that elapsed between their first drink and the first time they got drunk.

The study involved 295 high school students, 163 females and 132 males. Most of the students were white and their average age was 16.

The participants were asked to complete an anonymous survey about their alcohol use in February 2010. Specifically, they were questioned about when they first tried alcohol, and when they got drunk for the first time. They were also asked how often they drank alcohol in the past month and how often they engaged in binge drinking (described as having more than five drinks).

The study revealed that starting to drink at an early age coupled with quickly progressing to heavy drinking was associated with alcohol abuse among high school students. However, the researchers did not prove a cause-and-effect link.
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