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Symptoms and Diagnosis of Alcoholism, Addiction

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What Is Alcoholism?


Alcohol problems occur at different levels of severity, from mild and annoying to life-threatening. Although alcohol dependence (alcoholism) is the most severe problem, less severe drinking problems can also be dangerous. The term "alcoholism" refers to a disease known as alcohol dependence syndrome, the most severe stage of a range of drinking problems.


Symptoms of Alcoholism


Alcoholism is called a progressive disease, meaning that over time the symptoms and effects of drinking alcohol become more intense and severe. The symptoms in the early stages differ from those during later stages as the disease progresses from binge drinking to alcohol abuse to alcohol dependence.


Self-Assessment Quizzes


Alcoholism and addictions can develop so slowly and insidiously that you sometimes don't notice the effects that it has on your life and others around you. These self-assessment quizzes are designed to help you determine just how much you may have been affected and whether or not you need to seek help.


Diagnostic Tests


Because alcoholics are likely to deny or minimize the amount of alcohol they consume, most alcohol screening tests ask questions about problems usually caused by excessive drinking, rather than ask about how much the person drinks. More and more short tests have been developed in recent years so they can be easily administered in busy healthcare settings.


Diagnosing Alcoholism


Because one of the most common symptoms of alcoholism is denial, diagnosing alcoholism can be difficult -- the diagnosis depends on the individual's willingness to answer questions about their drinking honestly. Usually, the friends and family members closest to the drinker see the problem long before it is diagnosed in a medical setting.


Is Alcoholism Inherited?


Alcoholism does tend to run in families, and scientific studies indicate that genetics play a role in a person's risk of developing alcohol problems. But research also shows that a individual's environment and peer influences also affect the risk of becoming alcoholic.


What Is Drug Abuse?


Generally, when most people talk about substance abuse, they are referring to the use of illegal drugs. But the broad range of substance abuse in today's society is not that simple. There are substances that can be abused for their mood-altering effects that are not drugs at all -- inhalants and solvents -- and there are drugs that can be abused that have few mood-altering or intoxication properties, such as anabolic steroids.


Commonly Abused Drugs


There are an estimated 15.9 million illicit drug users in the United States, according to the National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, and that number does not count those who abuse prescription drugs, over-the-counter medication, alcohol or other substances. These are some of the most commonly abused drugs.
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