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John Constable

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Who is John Constable? We answer that question in this article, which covers his life, his paintings and his legacy.

Constable, alongside JMW Turner, was a key British artist who left a mark on the art world and it's development from the middle ages, through Renaissance into the contemporary art movements that we enjoy today.

Willian Turner and Constable helped push the renaissance traditional art styles into a more emotional and colourful world which inspired the rise of impressionism and other famous French artists.

John Constable was crucial to the rise of landscape paintings, which we take for granted today. During his time portrait and religious paintings held sway but eventually art fans grew to respect paintings of British landscapes and this spread to all the corners of the globe.

The French Impressionist movement, including the likes of Monet, Pissarro and Caillebotte bolstered landscape painting in the late 19th century, it was artists like Constable and Turner, classified as Romanticists, who laid the groundwork for their considerable success.

Constable's most famous paintings include Dedham Vale of 1802 and The Hay Wain of 1821, and later more successful works were to follow. During his career Constable's works were almost entirely based on this subject matter, and he would only revert to traditional portrait subjects when we required finance for his life and career. This struggle is common in painting and art in general as artists struggle for recognition and have to sacrifice some of their passion for the simple realities of life. Other famous paintings by John Constable included Boat-building near Flatford Mill, Wivenhoe Park, Salisbury Cathedral, The Leaping Horse, The Cornfield and The Hay Wain. The Hay Wain, in fact, was originally known as Landscape: Noon but has since become known as the former and is now perhaps Constable's best known work.

Constable's career and biography is an inspiring subject for study for anyone who wishes to learn about significant artists in British art, and in the rise and development of contemporary art. British artists like Constable and Turner will always be respected as delivering art which developed movements and they still inspire modern artists today. Their works can still be found in many British and American museums and galleries, with regular exhibitions in London.
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