• A personal trainer helps clients assess their level of fitness, gives instruction on proper exercise technique and provides motivation and support throughout the exercise program. The primary requirement for becoming a personal trainer is obtaining certification from a nationally recognized association. Communication skills are also necessary for a successful personal trainer.
  
  

Nationally Recognized Certification

• The majority of fitness centers and workout facilities do not permit trainers to work without certification. Certification can be obtained through professional associations such as the American Council on Exercise and the National Academy of Sports Medicine. Trainers must be proficient in performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and using automated external defibrillators (AED) in order to take any of the certification examinations. The examination will measure the personal trainer’s knowledge of nutrition, equipment safety, client assessment, lifestyle changes and exercise plan development.
  
  

Specialty Certification or Diploma

• A specialty certificate is not a requirement for all personal trainers, but some find it beneficial when targeting clients in specific niche markets. These niche markets include strength and conditioning, rehabilitation and nutrition. Specialty certificates or diplomas can be obtained by completing coursework at accredited educational institutions.
  
  

Interpersonal Skills

• Communication is an interpersonal skill that is important to the success of a personal trainer. Personal trainers must be able to communicate and build relationships effectively. They must be able to hold intelligent conversations, answer questions from clients, potential clients and co-workers, give instruction on exercise techniques and offer encouragement when necessary.