Intestinal ischemia and infarction
Intestinal ischemia and infarction
Treatment usually requires surgery. The section of intestine that has died is removed, and the healthy remaining ends of bowel reconnected. In some cases, a colostomy or ileostomy is necessary. Blockage of arteries supplying the intestine is corrected if possible.
Intestinal ischemia is a serious condition that can result in death if not treated promptly. The outlook depends on the cause. A good outcome may be achieved with prompt treatment.
Intestinal infarction may require a colostomy or ileostomy, either temporary or permanent. Peritonitis is common in such cases.
Severe systemic illness with fever and sepsis (spread of infection to the blood stream) can result.
Call your health care provider if you have any severe abdominal pain.
Eating a nutritious diet and avoiding smoking can help prevent this disease. Prompt treatment of hernias and control of risk factors such as heart arrhythmias, high blood pressure, and cholesterol may also help.
Intestinal ischemia and infarction
In this article
- Illustrations
- Alternative names
- Definition
- Causes, incidence, and risk factors
- Symptoms
- Signs and tests
- Treatment
- Expectations (prognosis)
- Complications
- Calling your health care provider
- Prevention
Treatment
Treatment usually requires surgery. The section of intestine that has died is removed, and the healthy remaining ends of bowel reconnected. In some cases, a colostomy or ileostomy is necessary. Blockage of arteries supplying the intestine is corrected if possible.
Expectations (prognosis)
Intestinal ischemia is a serious condition that can result in death if not treated promptly. The outlook depends on the cause. A good outcome may be achieved with prompt treatment.
Complications
Intestinal infarction may require a colostomy or ileostomy, either temporary or permanent. Peritonitis is common in such cases.
Severe systemic illness with fever and sepsis (spread of infection to the blood stream) can result.
Calling your health care provider
Call your health care provider if you have any severe abdominal pain.
Prevention
Eating a nutritious diet and avoiding smoking can help prevent this disease. Prompt treatment of hernias and control of risk factors such as heart arrhythmias, high blood pressure, and cholesterol may also help.
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